Sustainability.

Energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, noise protection, stock consumption or waste – SBB is proud to be one of the most environmentally friendly railways in Europe, and puts this on display with transparency.

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2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Δ%
 
Energy consumption within Switzerland
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Data on SBB AG and SBB Cargo Ltd (Switzerland).
Electricity and fuel consumption in Switzerland
GWh 2,527 2,501 2,383 2,463 2,461 -0.1
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Electricity and fuel consumption in Switzerland


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Traction current
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GWh 1,760 1,734 1,578 1,635 1,692 3.5
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Traction current


Footnote

SBB’s point of view as a railway undertaking; including SBB Cargo International Ltd.

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Own consumption for traction current supply
GWh 126 140 190 192 149 -22.3
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Own consumption for traction current supply


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Diesel for rail traction
GWh 117 110 102 107 106 -0.7
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Diesel for rail traction


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Fuel for road vehicles, machines and equipment
GWh 33 31 29 27 30 11.8
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Fuel for road vehicles, machines and equipment


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Electricity for buildings and facilities
GWh 279 280 285 298 292 -2.2
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Electricity for buildings and facilities


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Thermal energy for buildings and facilities
GWh 212 207 198 204 192 -5.8
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Thermal energy for buildings and facilities


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Heating oil
GWh 62.4 53.1 50.7 46.0 59.1 28.5
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Heating oil


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Natural gas
GWh 79.7 78.8 59.9 60.9 47.3 -22.4
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Natural gas


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Propane
GWh 6.5 6.3 4.4 11.1 7.6 -31.1
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Propane


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Biogas
GWh 1.4 2.0 5.0 6.3 3.5 -44.5
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Biogas


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Wood
GWh 12.8 13.8 17.1 18.9 21.3 12.5
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Wood


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District heating
GWh 49.6 53.1 61.5 61.0 53.5 -12.2
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District heating


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Specific energy consumption of railway passenger transport
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kWh/100 Pkm 8.44 7.90 12.13 11.86 9.01 -24.0
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Specific energy consumption of railway passenger transport


Footnote

SBB’s point of view as a railway undertaking; including standard gauge subsidiaries of SBB Regional Services.

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Specific energy consumption of railway freight traffic
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kWh/100 net tonne-km 4.34 4.35 4.05 4.09 4.11 0.5
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Specific energy consumption of railway freight traffic


Footnote

SBB’s point of view as a railway undertaking; including SBB Cargo International Ltd.

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Greenhouse gas emissions within Switzerland
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Data on SBB AG, SBB Cargo Ltd (Switzerland) and SBB Cargo International Ltd.
Greenhouse gas emissions from energy consumption
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t 85,629 75,554 68,666 69,655 70,067 0.6
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Greenhouse gas emissions from energy consumption


Footnote

Direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1 and 2, excluding Scope 3).

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Traction current
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t 1,591 1,508 1,309 1,344 1,387 3.2
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Traction current


Footnote

SBB’s point of view as a railway undertaking; including SBB Cargo International Ltd.

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Own consumption for traction current supply
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t 0 0 0 0 0
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Own consumption for traction current supply


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The generation of electricity for the railway does not result in any direct or indirect greenhouse gas emissions.

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Diesel for rail traction
t 32,355 30,322 28,308 29,487 29,289 -0.7
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Diesel for rail traction


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Fuel for road vehicles, machines and equipment
t 9,622 8,329 7,999 7,242 8,374 15.6
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Fuel for road vehicles, machines and equipment


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Electricity for buildings and facilities
t 4,413 255 259 272 266 -2.2
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Electricity for buildings and facilities


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Thermal energy for buildings and facilities
t 37,648 35,140 30,791 31,311 30,752 -1.8
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Thermal energy for buildings and facilities


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Specific greenhouse gas emissions of railway passenger transport
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g/100 Pkm 15.5 14.5 22.2 21.7 16.5 -24.0
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Specific greenhouse gas emissions of railway passenger transport


Footnote

SBB’s point of view as a railway undertaking; including standard gauge subsidiaries of SBB Regional Services. The calculation of these specific emissions follows the EN 16258 standard (“Well-to-Wheel”, without shunting and without construction, maintenance and dismantling of energy producing plants). Calculated on the basis of 90% hydro power and 10% nuclear power.

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Long-Distance Services
g/100 Pkm 12.1 11.3 18.1 17.2 12.7 -26.1
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Long-Distance Services


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Regional Services
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g/100 Pkm 24.4 23.1 31.4 32.2 26.0 -19.3
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Regional Services


Footnote

Excluding Zentralbahn.

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Specific greenhouse gas emissions of railway freight traffic
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g/100 net tonne-km 188.2 188.0 189.6 186.5 185.4 -0.6
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Specific greenhouse gas emissions of railway freight traffic


Footnote

SBB’s point of view as a railway undertaking, including SBB Cargo International Ltd. The calculation of these specific emissions follows the EN 16258 standard (“Well-to-Wheel”, without shunting and without construction, maintenance and dismantling of energy producing plants). Calculated on the basis of 90% hydro power and 10% nuclear power.

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Noise protection
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Low-noise rolling stock SBB Passenger Services
% 97.7 97.8 98.0 98.3 98.5 0.2
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Low-noise rolling stock SBB Passenger Services


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Low-noise freight wagons SBB Cargo Ltd (Switzerland)
% 93.7 97.3 98.0 98.8 98.8 0.0
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Low-noise freight wagons SBB Cargo Ltd (Switzerland)


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Noise barriers and walls
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km 403 404 412 417 422 1.2
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Noise barriers and walls


Footnote

Construction length.

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of which SBB infrastructure
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km 402 403 411 416 421 1.2
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of which SBB infrastructure


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Construction length.

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Stock consumption
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Data on SBB AG and SBB Cargo Ltd (Switzerland).
Track construction materials
t 732,741 674,051 617,496 643,583 642,251 -0.2
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Track construction materials


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Gravel
t 62,900 41,574 49,612 63,996 59,349 -7.3
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Gravel


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Ballast
t 536,500 510,261 460,729 466,495 465,499 -0.2
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Ballast


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Line sleepers
t 64,260 54,573 50,335 55,072 61,186 11.1
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Line sleepers


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produced from concrete
t 58,164 47,836 45,773 50,478 56,308 11.5
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produced from concrete


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produced from wood
t 3,759 4,302 2,557 2,913 3,057 4.9
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produced from wood


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produced from steel
t 2,337 2,434 2,006 1,680 1,821 8.4
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produced from steel


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Points sleepers
t 14,988 13,670 12,154 16,188 13,092 -19.1
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Points sleepers


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produced from concrete
t 11,874 11,492 10,356 14,287 11,152 -21.9
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produced from concrete


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produced from wood
t 3,114 2,178 1,798 1,901 1,940 2.0
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produced from wood


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Rails
t 54,093 53,973 44,665 41,832 43,125 3.1
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Rails


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Liquid fuels and propellants
1,000 l 21,268 19,402 18,233 18,064 19,597 8.5
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Liquid fuels and propellants


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Fossil diesel
1,000 l 15,035 14,094 13,178 13,459 13,506 0.4
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Fossil diesel


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Diesel-biodiesel blend
1,000 l 0 0 0 8 0 -100.0
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Diesel-biodiesel blend


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Fossil petrol
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1,000 l 100 92 78 75 280 271.0
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Fossil petrol


Footnote

The SBB Infrastructure takeover of railway security staff from the former subsidiary Securitrans leads to a marked increase in SBB AG’s fuel consumption due to the associated fleet.

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Fossil heating oil
1,000 l 6,133 5,216 4,977 4,523 5,811 28.5
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Fossil heating oil


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Lubricants
t [598] 612 589 568 522 -8.1
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Lubricants


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of which switch and pin lubricants
t 16 18 17 17 -0.6
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of which switch and pin lubricants


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of which wheel flange oil
t 40 43 44 42 -5.4
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of which wheel flange oil


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Herbicides
t 2.2 1.9 1.4 1.9 1.4 -27.7
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Herbicides


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Waste
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Data on SBB AG and SBB Cargo Ltd (Switzerland).
Industrial waste
t 320,419 339,402 254,124 243,275 266,171 9.4
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Industrial waste


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Track excavation waste (ballast, sand and gravel)
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t 231,518 242,669 165,459 149,496 181,835 21.6
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Track excavation waste (ballast, sand and gravel)


Footnote

Quantity of track excavation waste that cannot be cleaned on site and immediately reused as ballast. It is handed over to Swiss waste management companies, which process and reuse around 80% of it, for example as chips for concrete; the remaining 20% has to be landfilled. To these quantities must be added the portion of the track excavation waste that is so heavily polluted that it must be disposed of in hazardous waste landfills (see section on hazardous waste).

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Metals
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t 73,730 77,140 72,947 71,798 63,821 -11.1
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Metals


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Waste disposal: recycling.

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Concrete sleepers
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t 6,195 11,898 9,798 16,453 14,393 -12.5
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Concrete sleepers


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Waste disposal: recycling.

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Building materials, excavation
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t 5,074 3,865 2,401 2,149 2,172 1.1
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Building materials, excavation


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Waste disposal: recycling, thermal recovery or landfill.

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Wood
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t 1,598 1,667 1,667 1,519 1,324 -12.9
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Wood


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Waste disposal: thermal recovery.

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Paper, cardboard
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t 776 805 835 825 810 -1.8
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Paper, cardboard


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Waste disposal: recycling.

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Plastic, rubber
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t 454 513 393 222 225 1.2
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Plastic, rubber


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Waste disposal: recycling or thermal recovery.

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Electronic waste
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t 241 326 235 322 424 31.8
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Electronic waste


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Waste disposal: recycling.

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Organic waste, compost
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t 94 55 32 35 73 110.6
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Organic waste, compost


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Waste disposal: composting, fermentation.

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Glass
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t 94 166 184 196 207 5.9
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Glass


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Waste disposal: recycling.

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Other industrial waste
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t 645 299 174 261 886 239.4
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Other industrial waste


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Waste disposal: recycling, thermal recovery or landfill.

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Hazardous wastes
t 44,634 45,939 30,625 49,746 65,979 32.6
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Hazardous wastes


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Heavily contaminated spoil
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t 23,566 19,435 15,819 33,195 39,566 19.2
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Heavily contaminated spoil


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Waste disposal: landfill.

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Contaminated old wood (wooden sleepers)
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t 17,435 22,419 11,237 12,565 22,913 82.4
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Contaminated old wood (wooden sleepers)


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Waste disposal: thermal recovery.

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Cleaning residue
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t 985 1,097 966 793 774 -2.5
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Cleaning residue


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Waste disposal: recycling, thermal recovery or landfill.

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Chemicals
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t 759 807 792 1,203 754 -37.4
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Chemicals


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Waste disposal: recycling or thermal recovery.

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Used oil, transformer oil
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t 618 768 534 595 550 -7.6
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Used oil, transformer oil


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Waste disposal: thermal recovery.

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Slurry
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t 533 560 527 694 634 -8.6
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Slurry


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Waste disposal: thermal recovery.

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Accumulators, batteries
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t 417 394 334 255 262 2.5
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Accumulators, batteries


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Waste disposal: recycling.

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Contaminated containers
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t 48 50 47 42 46 7.3
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Contaminated containers


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Waste disposal: recycling or thermal recovery.

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Other hazardous waste
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t 273 408 369 404 481 19.2
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Other hazardous waste


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Waste disposal: recycling, thermal recovery or landfill.

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Public refuse
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t 11,863 12,866 9,617 10,088 10,641 5.5
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Public refuse


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Volume of waste sent by SBB for disposal.

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Combustible waste
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t 10,316 11,429 8,662 9,201 9,724 5.7
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Combustible waste


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Volume of waste sent by SBB for thermal recovery.

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Paper, cardboard
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t 954 849 489 443 345 -22.1
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Paper, cardboard


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Collected and reused by type.

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Glass
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t 64 58 46 35 59 66.2
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Glass


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Collected and reused by type.

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PET
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t 395 384 302 274 354 29.1
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PET


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Collected and reused by type.

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Aluminium
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t 134 146 119 135 160 18.3
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Aluminium


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Collected and reused by type.

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